Graphic design principles are basic principles that guide the process of designing visual and graphic elements. These principles help create effective and attractive designs. 

Here are some of the most important graphic design principles:

Balance:

It refers to the balanced distribution of visual elements throughout the design to achieve visual stability and harmony.

The balance can be perfectly balanced or unbalanced depending on the desire to highlight a particular element.

Orientation (Emphasis):

It is associated with identifying key elements or focus points within the design to attract attention.

Orientation can be achieved using colour, size and contrast.

Consistency:

It is about ensuring that elements and styles are coordinated and repeated throughout the design to enhance visual series and brand distinction.

Contrast:

Used to highlight differences between items by color, size, or shape.

It contributes to enhancing reading and understanding information easily.

Simplicity:

Encourage the use of simple and clear visual elements rather than an abundance of complex details.

The goal is to facilitate the user’s understanding and interaction with the design.

Follow the rules (Alignment):

It concerns arranging elements straight or according to a specific reference grid to achieve precise order and organization.

Color Harmony:

It is about coordinating colors in a way that combines them aesthetically and logically.

A good choice of colors can greatly affect the impact of the design.

Text simplification (Typography):

It includes choosing appropriate fonts, adjusting spaces, and text formatting to make the text easy to read and attractive.

Hormones (Unity):

Achieving unification of all elements so that they work together as an integrated unit in the design.

By guiding the design process using these principles, designers can create effective and attractive designs that meet the needs of the audience and communicate the message effectively

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You can learn what graphic design is from this article